SILVER BELLE: The spirit of Adele Astaire, Fred’s brilliant, vivacious sister, and her life as the chatelaine of Lismore Castle in Ireland, inspired Erdem’s A/W 18 collection and imbues the season with a frisson of 1930s glamour
By Catriona Gray for Harper’s Bazaar
Mention Astaire, and most people will instantly think of Fred, who tapped and twirled his way through so many classics of 20th-century cinema, from Swing Time to Funny Face. However, long before he starred alongside Ginger Rogers or Audrey Hepburn, he was better known as the brother of his brilliant elder sister, Adele. Outrageous, dazzling and a natural clown, she was a child prodigy of vaudeville and the theatre, who became an international celebrity during the 1920s and 1930s, the girl said to have ‘put all the flap in flapperdom’.
Adele Marie Austerlitz was born in Nebraska in 1896 to Austrian and German parents who anglicised their children’s surname to Astaire to improve their chances of finding success on the stage. Her prowess for singing and dancing was apparent from a young age, and she and her brother were soon touring the States as a double act, often to gruelling schedules. Two years older than her brother, Adele always outshone him. She was born with what the legendary actress Ellen Terry described as ‘that little something extra’ – star quality.
Accounts from the time describe her as wonderfully madcap and a daredevil, able to conjure up a sense of mischief with a turn of the mouth or an arched eyebrow – and fearless when it came to improvisation. There was the sense that, with Adele onstage, anything could happen.
Offstage, Adele exhibited the same careless exuberance that defined her public persona. ‘She delighted in shocking people, and could do so with such casual and lady-like composure that the targets of her outrageousness were never certain whether they had heard correctly,’ writes her biographer Kathleen Riley. ‘She had a positive genius for profanity, which she exercised liberally and without sacrificing a trace of gentility.’ Adele had ‘an aura of wanton innocence, as well as a naughtiness definitively of the 1920s’, and once attended a society costume party dressed as an angel, complete with wings, a blonde wig, a halo and a copy of Lady Chatterley’s Lover.
The Astaires caused a sensation in London when they first arrived in 1923, and the great and the good flocked to make their acquaintance. Adele was courted by the Prince of Wales and befriended many of the leading literary lights of the day – JM Barrie wanted her to act the part of Peter Pan, PG Wodehouse adapted one of his stories for her, and a letter still survives from AA Milne’s six-year-old son Christopher Robin, thanking Adele for her Christmas present. ‘It is the only Fire-engine I have ever had and I am very pleased with it,’ reads the childish script.
At the height of her fame, she caught the eye of Charles Cavendish, the second son of the 9th Duke of Devonshire, who was smitten by her charms. Remarkably for that time, she put off their marriage until she had another hit show, wanting to end her career on a high. In April 1932, shortly before the wedding, her soon-to-be sister-in- law, Mary ‘Moucher’ Cavendish, later the Duchess of Devonshire, memorably described one of her first encounters with her new relative. ‘The heavy doors at the end of the library opened and there stood this tiny girl, beautifully dressed. We waited for her to approach, but instead of walking towards us, she suddenly began turning cartwheels… Everyone loved it.’
Perhaps surprisingly, the self-styled ‘hoofer from Nebraska’ was enamoured by the slow pace of life in Lismore; she modernised the house, went on long walks, kept a goat, practised her dancing to the gramophone and devoured romantic novels. However, her time at the castle was far from a fairy- tale fantasy, and her glittering fame masked private heartbreak. Her three children – a daughter born in 1933 and twin sons born in 1935 – all died shortly after their birth. Her husband, meanwhile, had degenerated into chronic alcoholism, which led to his early death at the age of just 38. The widowed Adele went back to the States and subsequently married an American investment banker, although she returned to Lismore Castle every summer up until shortly before her death in 1981.
Her story was the inspiration for Erdem’s latest collection, after the designer attended a wedding at Lismore and was told about its highly original former chatelaine. ‘In my head I had this picture of Adele wandering around Lismore in these amazing ballgowns from her previous life paired with her husband’s tweed jackets,’ he says. He continued his research at Chatsworth, leafing through old scrapbooks in search of photographs of her and her family, fascinated by the contradictions of this extraordinary character. ‘Adele gave up everything for love,’ he says. ‘I thought there was something so wonderful about this idea.’ And that’s part of what makes Adele so compelling – she was a woman who threw herself wholeheartedly into everything life had to offer, defiantly high-kicking in the face of loss and death.